如何分析高考英语试卷？

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本文目录一览：

• 1、2023全国乙卷英语难度
• 2、如何分析高考英语试卷？
• 3、高考英语阅读理解易错题分析

2023全国乙卷英语难度

据考生反映,2023年高考全国乙卷英语试题难度较为适中。

拓展资料

依据《深化新时代教育评价改革总体方案》，《基础教育课程教学改革深化行动方案》，《普通高中英语课程标准》（2017版和2019版）和《中国高考评价体系》的总体要求和标准。

落实“立德树人、服务选材、引导教学”的根本任务，进一步深化对学生德智体美劳等五个方面全面发展的引导和教育，是培养学生“五育”并举，协同发展，提高学生综合素质全面发展的风向标。

2023年高考英语试题不仅强调对学生“核心素养、学科素养、关键能力、必备知识”的考查，引导英语学习和英语教学两个方面的回归；即英语学习和英语教学回归教材。

强化英语学习基础知识方面的两会：即教材基本知识和课标要求知识的应知应会。注重学生英语语言学习的两种能力的考察；即英语语言运用能力和应用能力的考察。

稳步推进高考两个方面的改革：即高考考试内容和形式改革，充分发挥了高考育人功能，服务选材和引导教学的导向作用。

而且从试题的呈现形式和考察结果来看，2023年高考英语试题基本实现了《深化新时代教育评价改革总体方案》，《基础教育课程教学改革深化行动方案》，《普通高中英语课程标准》和《中国高考评价体系》

强调的发展英语学科核心素养，落实“立德树人”根本任务坚持，坚持立德树人牢记为党育人、为国育才使命，充分发挥教育评价的指挥棒作用，引导确立科学的育人目标，确保中国教育沿着正确的道路和方向稳步发展。

2023年高考英语试题不仅遵循教育规律，系统地推进了教育评价改革，发展了素质教育，引导全党全社会树立科学的“教育发展观、人才成长观、选人用人观”。

推动构建服务全民终身学习的教育体系，努力培养担当民族复兴大任的时代新人，培养“德智体美劳全面发展”的社会主义建设者和接班人。

如何分析高考英语试卷？

试卷质量分析的四个主要量化指标是：难度、区分度、信度和效度。

一、难度

试卷难度指试卷对考生整体水平的要求程度，通常用试卷总分与考生平均得分的比值表示。试卷难度过高容易造成考生紧张或失落，难度过低则可能导致考生得分集中、无法体现考生的能力差异。因此，适当控制试卷难度是保证试卷质量的关键所在。

二、区分度

试卷区分度反映试题对考生能力的区分度。试题区分度高，即试卷中答对这个题目的考生数量较少，说明这道题目具有区分能力。否则，就无法体现考生的能力差异。因此，在设计试题时，应该尽量选择区分度高的试题，以便更好地检验考生的真实能力。

三、信度

试卷信度是指试卷测量结果的稳定性、准确性和可靠性。试卷的信度越高，就越能够准确反映考生的能力水平。为了提高试卷信度，可以采用各种方法，例如：增加试题数量、扩大样本量、减少试题误差等。

四、效度

试卷效度是指试卷测量结果与被测量的能力真实水平之间的相关性。试卷效度高，即试卷所测量的能力与被测量的能力真实水平之间的相关性较大。因此，在设计试卷时，应该充分考虑考察能力的广度和深度，并且尽量避免试题与被测量能力之外的因素干扰。 35教育网

总结：

试卷质量分析的四个主要量化指标：难度、区分度、信度和效度。这些指标对于保证试卷质量非常重要，所以在设计和评价试卷时，应该认真考虑这些指标，以便更好地检验和反映考生的真实能力。

除了以上四个主要的量化指标之外，还有其他一些指标也同样重要，比如题型分布、知识点覆盖、语言表达清晰度等。以下是对这些指标的介绍：

一、题型分布

试卷中应该合理设置不同题型的比例，切忌采用过多相似的题型，以免在不同题型的测验能力上产生偏向。

二、知识点覆盖

试卷中应当尽可能覆盖不同的知识点，涵盖知识的深度和广度。同时还应考虑教学进度和教材内容的难易程度。

三、语言表达清晰度

试卷中的每个问题都需要表述清晰，避免模糊或歧义，并且语言表述应该简洁明了，尤其是对于学科语言不太好的考生而言更为重要。

综上所述，试卷质量分析是一项非常重要的工作，它能够帮助教师和学校有效地评价教学效果和学生的学习水平。通过以上四个主要量化指标的考察，可以确定试卷的质量水平和优劣，以及需要进行改进的方面。同时，在设计试卷时，还应该注意到其他一些指标，以保证试卷的质量和有效性。

高考英语阅读理解易错题分析

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高考英语阅读理解易错题分析

在高考英语试卷的各类题型中，阅读理解和英语作文分值最大，高三学生在复习阅读理解时也比较吃力，不知从何入手，更不知道怎么提高阅读理解能力及分数。下面我为你整理了高考英语阅读理解易错题分析，希望对您有所帮助!

高考英语阅读理解易错题分析1：

WANG Hao and Wang Liqin, two of China's top table tennis players, both saw the World Table Tennis Championships as a chance to prove themselves. But there was only one champion (冠军) and Wang Hao, 25, won it last Tuesday in Yokohama , Japan.

Wang Hao, who won the men's doubles title with Chen Qi last Monday, played with spirit to beat Wang Liqin 11-9, 13-11, 11-5, 11-9.

Wang Hao said it was his mental toughness (心理稳定) that made the difference. "I was disappointed by my performances in past championships and the last two Olympic Games. But I have tried to pull myself together and prepared well. This is the result."

Wang Hao said he has always understood the importance of physical training and technical skills. Now he knows the need for mental preparation as well. Having two Olympic silvers had left him feeling bitter (痛苦的). The bitterness perhaps explains why he has not always played at his best in the past.

"I've come to understand that you can learn important lessons from failure," he said. "Losing can build your character and make you a stronger player." His next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.

Liu Guoliang, head coach of China's table tennis team, sang the praises of Wang Hao's victory. "This is just the beginning of his rise," said Liu. "It's the confidence-booster he needs to make further progress."

1.According to the passage, Wang Hao won _____ gold medals in the World Table Tennis Championships in Yokohama, Japan.

A.only one B.two C.three D.four

2.From Wang Hao, we can know the main reason for his beating Wang Liqin is ______.

A.his technical skills B. his physical training

C.his mental toughness D. his past experience

3.What is the next goal of Wang Hao?

A.To win the title of the champion at the 2012 Olympics

B.To beat Wang Liqin again

C.To prove himself in the future competitions

D.To win more golds in future

4.What can we learn from Wang Hao?

A.Failure is the mother of success.

B.Never give up until you succeed.

C.Where there is a will, there is a way.

D.A good beginning makes a good ending.

1.【错解分析】典型错误A.错因分析没有全面地阅读文章，以点代面了。

【解题指导】细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第二段可知。此类题可以带着问题在文中采用查读法寻找答案。

【答案】本题的正确选项为B.

2.【错解分析】典型错误A或B或是D。错因分析是没有抓住细节理解题的重点，审题不细。因为题干中有一个mainly.

【解题指导】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的第一句话可知。对于细节理解题的选项的选择，一定要理解题干，并防止以次代主。

【答案】本题的正确选项为C。

3.【错解分析】典型错误D.错因分析审题不清，D项也许是Wang Hao的远期目标，但是题干是the next goal。

【解题指导】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“His next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.”可知。注意审题。

【答案】本题的正确选项为A。

4.【错解分析】典型错误B或C.错因分析在于学生对文章的理解不透彻。

【解题指导】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知。推理判断题要认真研读文章，根据文章中的内容来进行推理判断。

【答案】本题的正确选项为A。

高考英语阅读理解易错题分析2：

Have you ever used solar energy to boil a bottle of water or take a shower? Have you ever thought that solar energy is far away from our daily lives? You may doubt about that. In Japan, there is a wonderful program of Solar City.

Solar City is located 80,000 meters northwest of Tokyo, among the strawberry fields. This is one of Japan’s sunniest places. Solar City covers about 410,000 square metres. Seventy-five percent of the homes there are covered by solar panels. The government has provided people there with the solar panels for free. In addition, the government has paid 9.7 billion yen to study how to make full use of solar energy. A number of solar energy companies have also given money to help this program.

People living in Solar City think using solar panels is a good way to save money. However, saving money is not the only reason why people are moving into this city. "We moved here because of the panels. It was something we wanted,” said Mika Hiroshima. She moved to Solar City with her husband and two little children about four years ago.

It is well known that Japan is a country that is short of energy, but the Solar City program has brought hope for the country. "People want solar energy,” said an official of Solar City. Actually in Solar City, there are 550 families making use of solar energy at the moment. All of them say that they want to keep using solar energy even after the program ends in 2010. In sunny days, solar panels are able to provide more than enough energy for a normal family. However, the solar panels are not that useful in cloudy days. Despite this, Solar City is still a wonderful program because it inspires people to wisely use the limited energy.

1.The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ______.

A.test the readers’ knowledge about solar energy

B.draw the readers’ attention to the topic

C.learn the situation that solar energy is used

D.invite the readers to answer them

2.The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about ______.

A.the reason why people are moving into Solar City

B.how the people are living in Solar City

C.the things that people living in Solar City need

D.the life experience from the people living in Solar City

3.It can be inferred from the passage that _________.

A.Japan is a country which is lacking in energy

B.the solar panels are only useful in sunny days

C.the Solar City program will be successful

D.Solar City is a very modern big city

参考答案及解析：

1.【错解分析】典型错误A.错因分析：信息错位，张冠李戴。题干是考查文章开头的写作目的，而非全篇的写作目的。

【解题指导】写作目的题。作者在文章开头提出问题让读者思考，或是简单介绍与主题有关的其他事物，目的往往是为了引出主题,故选B。

【答案】本题的正确选项为B。

2.【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析是没有抓住文章段落的主题。

【解题指导】主旨大意题。从本段来看，第一句话说出，生活在太阳城使用太阳电池板省钱。第二句话说出了，生活在太阳城不仅是为了省钱，还为了太阳电池板。因此，可知答案为A。考查文章的段落大意，此时要注意段落的主题句，可位于段首，段尾或段落的中间，也有的要从段中自己提取的。

【答案】本题的.正确选项为A。

3.【错解分析】典型错误A或B.错因分析是没有掌握试题的特点，推理判断题要从文中进行推断，而不是文中的原话。

【解题指导】推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段中的“All of them say that they want to keep using solar energy even after the program ends in 2010.”可知。此项目的目的达到了。因此，C项正确。D项，可根据文中的“Solar City covers about 410,000 square metres.”知，Solar City并不是一个大城市。A、B两项是文中的事实，而非推理。推理判断题分为简单推理和复杂推理。所谓简单推理就是以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。而复杂推理就是不但要以文字为依据，而且还要以文章的语境、内涵为前提。这是一种间接而复杂的逻辑推理方式。考生要推断出文章没有表明但又合乎逻辑的推理，就必须由表及里地归纳或演绎。

【答案】本题的正确选项为C。

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