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上海2024英语高考二模卷 09中考上海宝山区和杨浦区二模英语的答案

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上海2024英语高考二模卷 09中考上海宝山区和杨浦区二模英语的答案

09中考上海宝山区和杨浦区二模英语的答案

2009年上海市宝山区英语中考模拟卷音带文字及答案(2009. 4)
Part 1
I. 1. Climbing mountains is one of the best exercises for the young children. (G)
2. The lady is trying on a new pair of shoes in the department store. (B)
3. Many highrises have been put up in Pudong New Area in the recent years. (F)
4. My brother used to smoke but now he has got rid of the bad habit. (A)
5. Nowadays the elderly learn how to surf the internet at home. (D)
6. The air pollution is one of the biggest problems in our life today. (C)
II.7 W: Would you like beer or wine?
M: Neither, thanks. I think I’d rather take a cup of tea.
Q: What would the man order? (D)
8.W: What’s your hobby, Bob?
M: I like fishing. I’m going fishing this weekend. What about you, Mary?
W: I like swimming very much.
Q: What does Bob like doing? (A)
9. W: What can I do for you?
M: I need some oranges. Are they fresh ?
W: Of course, these oranges are just from Taiwan. But they cost 12 yuan per kilo.
Q: What fruit does the man want to buy ? ( B )
10. M: Shall we go to the theatre this Saturday afternoon?
W: Well, what I really like is to see a film, but I have to go to a lecture.
M: Never mind.
Q: What's the woman going to do this Saturday afternoon? ( D )
11. W: What do you want to be when you grow up?
M: I want to be an astronaut. What about you?
W: I want to be a woman football player. I am keen on sports.
Q: What does the boy want to be? (A)
12.M: Kathy, are there enough chairs for the meeting this afternoon?
W: Oh, yes. There’re twenty.
M: I’m afraid we need five more.
Q: How many people will probably attend the meeting? (B)
13. M: It has rained for several days. I hope it will stop raining today.
W: Look outside! The rain has stopped. It is getting bright.
M: Oh, yes. And there’s no wind at all.
Q: What’s the weather like now? (D)
14.W: Excuse me, would you please tell me where the Shanghai Museum is?
M: Oh, it’s in downtown, far from here.
W: How can I get there? I mean the quickest way.
M: Well, you may take Underground Line 1. It’s much quicker than bus or taxi.
W: Thanks a lot.
M: My pleasure.
Q: How will the woman go to the Shanghai Museum? (C)
15. W: When is the library open on weekdays?
M: From 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.
W: What about weekends?
M: On Saturdays it is open from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. It is usually closed on Sundays.
Q: When does the library open on Saturdays? (C)
16. M: Mary, you didn’t come to school yesterday. Was there anything wrong?
W: Yes. I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me to stay in bed for a day.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. Are you better now?
W: Yes, much better, thank you. The headmaster told me that you gave lessons instead of me yesterday. Thank you very much.
M: It’s a pleasure.
Q: What is Mary? (C)
Ⅲ. Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He set out one morning with his young son, to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.
They met two men on the road who said, ‘Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse. It’s a long way to the market.’ The farmer knew that this was true, so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.
Then they met two old ladies. ‘What are you doing up there, farmer? Can’t you see how tired your boy is?’ So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.
Next, three old men stopped them. One said, ‘Why are you walking, farmer? Get up. It’s too hot for an old man like you to walk today.’ So the farmer got up behind his son, and they rode on.
Some time later, a young woman passed them. ‘Why aren’t you walking?’ she asked. ‘It isn’t far to the market. Give your poor old horse a rest.’
So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.
17. F 18. F 19. F 20. T 21. F 22. F 23. T

IV. The first chocolate was eaten by people in South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the people did not really eat chocolate. They used cocoa bean to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much. Many years later, the cocoa bean was brought to other countries and people came to love the taste of chocolate.
In 1824, John Cadbury opened a small shop in Britain. One of the things he sold was chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. He wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead of other drinks. A few years later, a man called Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars, and so for the first time people had the chance to eat chocolate instead of only drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it. Later, as more and more chocolate bars were produced and sold, it became cheaper.
However, milk chocolate came later and this was made by adding milk to the chocolate. The first milk chocolate bar was made in Cadbury’s factory in 1897. It has been the most popular chocolate in Britain and around the world for over 100 years. The Cadbury is still in Britain and the chocolate produced there is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors visit the factory in order to see how chocolate is made.
24.hundreds 25.really 26.taste 27.encourage
28.rich 29.cheaper 30.popular
Part 2
V. 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D
41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47.D 48. A 49. C 50. B
51. C 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.D 56.C
VI. 57.drawing 58. leaves 59. frozen 60. asleep
61. exchange 62. beautifully 63. homeless 64. Mix
VII. 65. doesn’t like 66. What…can 67. is she 68. be done
69. won’t… until 70. Throwing…allowed
Part 3
VIII. A) 71. F 72.T 73.T 74.F 75.T 76.T 77.F
B) 78.A 79.B 80.B 81.B 82.A 83.A 84.D
C) 85.A 86.D 87.C 88.C 89.A 90.D 91.A
D) 92.show 93.helps 94.talking 95.hurt 96.ill 97.secret 98.light
E) 99. 25% of South Koreans are born with double eyelids.
100. Yes, there are.
101. South Korean beauty means looking as“White” or Caucasian as possible.
102. After they graduate from high school. / After their high school graduation.
103. Yes, they are very fond of cosmetic surgery.
104. Many South Koreans believe that physical beauty equals happiness.
105. In my opinion, beauty is happy and health, and if you have a kind heart, you own real beauty. As an old saying goes “ Virtue is fairer than beauty.”(any reasonable answers can be acceptable )
杨浦
英语听力文字和参考答案 09.5
Part 2
Ⅴ. 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. A
43. C 44. C 45. B 46.A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A
55. C 56. D
Ⅵ. 57. boxes 58. five 59. writer 60. lucky 61. safely 62. whose 63. feed
64. attraction
Ⅶ. 65. Does…teach 66. How much 67. How serious 68. is…raised 69. old enough
70. What’s…weight
Part 3
Ⅷ. A) 71. T 72. F 73. F 74. T 75. T 76. T 77. F
B) 78. B 79. C 80.A 81. D 82. B 83. D 84. B
C) 85. A 86. D 87. B 88. C 89. D 90. B 91. C
D) 92. rest 93. present 94. stronger 95. grew 96. international 97. only 98. changed
E) 99. Once a week/Every Saturday
100. No, it doesn’t.
101. (It had ) 400 books.
102. She sells homemade cookies.
103. Because the old one was too dangerous to stay in
104. It opened in October 2003.
105. It came from donations and her own savings.
Ⅸ. 略

上海2024英语高考二模卷 09中考上海宝山区和杨浦区二模英语的答案

2009上海高考一模英语试卷答案

我没有一模的,但是我有09上海英语高考的试题+答案+听力MP3:

第I卷 (共105分)
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. Go to the office B. Keep calling C. Try online booking D. See a doctor
2. A. A reporter B. An athlete C. A fisherman D. An organizer
3. A. At a post office B. At a fast-food restaurant
C. At a booking office D. At a check-in desk
4. A. He already has plans. B. The woman should decide where to eat.
C. He will make a reservation. D. The woman can ask her brother for advice.
5. A. He got wet in the rain. B. The shower was out of order.
C. He didn’t hear the phone ringing. D. He got out of the shower to answer the phone.
6. A. Reasonable B. Bright C. Serious D. Ridiculous
7. A. Send leaflets B. Go sightseeing C. Do some gardening D. Visit a lawyer
8. A. Her doorbell doesn’t need repair. B. She didn’t expect him to come so early
C. The man has just arrived on time. D. It is not the right time for her.
9. A. She won’t go to the beach if it rains. B. She would like the man to go to the beach.
C. It will clear up tomorrow. D. It was pouring when she was at the beach.
10. A. What to take up as a hobby. B. How to keep fit.
C. How to handle pressure. D. What to play with.

Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. Her school was in a small village. B. She was outstanding at school.
C. She was the only Asian girl there. D. Her parents were in London.
12. A. London B. Bath C. Swindon D. Oxford
13. A. Coming across a radio producer. B. Taking an earlier train.
C. Meeting a professional artist. D. Wearing two odd shoes.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following speech.
14. A. Educating children. B. Saving rare animals.
C. Recreating an environment. D. Making a profit.
15. A. Animals make visitors stressful. B. Animals must live their lives in cages.
C. Animals can feel bored and sad. D. Animals are in danger of extinction.
16. A. They are still useful and necessary.
B. They have more disadvantages than advantages.
C. They are a perfect environment for animals.
D. They are recreative places for animals.

Section C
Directions: In Section C, you will bear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
Car Rental Information
Name:
Length of time:
Location to leave the car:
License:
Insurance:
Means of payment: Amy Toms
__17__ days
The __18__ office
AN International Driver’s License
A __19__ accident insurance
__20__

Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.

Blanks 21 through 24 arc based on the following conversation.
What happened to schools in England in the 1970s? Many schools became __21__.
Why do girls do better at single-sex schools? They learn to be __22__ and less worried about their appearance.
Why do boys’ parents prefer to send their sons to mixed schools? They think girls will be __23__ on boys.
In what aspect do girls perform better than boys? In __24__.
Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

25. Four Chinese models were ______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.
A. among B. between C. along D. beside
26. –Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.
--But _____ of them are in fashion now.
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
27. It ______ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
A. may B. can C. must D. should
28. The Great Wall is _______ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
A. so a well-known B. a so well-known C. such well-known a D. such a well-known
29. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ______ out.
A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling
30. Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______?
A. hasn’t she B. has she C. isn’t she D. is she
31. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board.
A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill
32. You can’t borrow books from the school library _______ you get your student card.
A. before B. if C. while D. as
33. With the government’s aid, those ______ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected
34. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now.
A. where B. when C. there D. which
35. Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold
36. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _______ not to touch any unattended bag.
A. had always been warned B. were always being warned
C. are always warning D. always warned
37. It is not immediately clear _______ the financial crisis will soon be over.
A. since B. what C. when D. whether
38. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ______.
A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief
39. David threatened ______ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.
A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported
40. As a new diplomat. he often thinks of ______ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.
A. what B. which C. that D. how

Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. contents B. taking C. carefully D. plastic E. packaging
F. declined G. freely H. typical I. contracts J. registered

he package looks pretty, people will buy just about anything. So says an advertising executive in New York, and he has proved his point by selling boxes of rubbish for the price of an expensive bottle of wine.
Justin Gignac, 26, has sold almost 900 ____41_____ presented plastic boxes of rubbish from the street of the Big Apple at between $50 and $100 each. Buyers from 19 countries have paid for the souvenirs(纪念品). The idea has been so successful that he is thinking of promoting it around the world.
It all began when Mr. Gignac was at a summer workshop. “We had a discussion about he importance of ____42___,” he recalls. “Someone said packaging was unimportant. I disagreed. The only way to prove it was by selling something nobody would ever want.”
He searches the streets of Manhattan and typical ___43___ include broken glass, subway tickets, Starbucks cups and used ___44____ forks. “Special editions” are offered at a high price. He charged $100 for rubbish from the opening day of the New York Yankees’ stadium.
Mr. Gignac denies ____45___ his customers for fools: “They know what they’re getting. They appreciate the fact that they’re taking something nobody would want and finding beauty in it.”
Some _____46___ customers include people who used to live in the city and want a down-to-earth souvenir. He claims he has even sold to art collectors.
Realizing that the concept appears to be a real money-maker, Mr. Gignac has ___47___ a company and is employing his girlfriend as vice president. He ___48___ to discuss his profit margins: “It’s actually quite a lot of effort putting them together—but yet, garbage is free.”
Mr. Gignac is considering more varieties of souvenirs. He maintains that he has signed ___49___ with people interested in similar projects from as far as Berlin and London.

III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Most people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are __50__. Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to __51__ it. Creativity isn’t always __52__ with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time __53__ think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.
Making connections This technique involves taking __54__ ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words __55__ with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the __56__ to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original __57__; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.
No limits! Imagine that normal limitations don’t __58__. You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new __59__. If your goal is to learn to ski, __60__, you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now __61__ this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.
Be someone else! Look at the situation from a __62__ point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the __63__ in their books. They ask questions: What does this character want? Why can’t she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their __64__. The best fishermen think like fish!
50. A. wrong B. unbelievable C. reasonable D. realistic
51. A. put up with B. catch up with C. make use of D. keep track of
52. A. equipped B. compared C. covered D. connected
53. A. skillfully B. routinely C. vividly D. deeply
54. A. familiar B. unrelated C. creative D. imaginary
55. A. presented B. marked C. lit D. associated
56. A. ideas B. ambitious C. achievement D. technique
57. A. experience B. service C. present D. object
58. A. work B. last C. exist D. change
59. A. possibilities B. limitations C. tendency D. practice
60. A. in fact B. in particular C. as a whole D. for example
61 A. devote B. adapt C. lead D. keep
62. A. private B. global C. different D. practical
63. A. features B. themes C. creatures D. characters
64 A. positions B. dreams C. images D. directions

Section B
Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)
Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard.
“I’ll be the first millionaire in Coleford!” Richard used to boast.
“And you’ll be sorry you knew me,” George would reply “because I’ll be the best lawyer in the town!”
George never did become a lawyer and Richard never made any money. Instead both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Coleford High Street. It was hard to make money from books, which made the competition between them worse.
Then Richard married a mysterious girl. The couple spent their honeymoon on the coast—but Richard never came back. The police found his wallet on a deserted beach but the body was never found. He must have drowned.
Now with only one bookshop in town, business was better for George. But sometimes he sat in his narrow, old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window, thinking about his formal rival(竞争对手). Perhaps he missed him?
George was very interested in old dictionaries. He’d recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare first edition. When the parcel arrived, the book was in perfect condition and George was delighted. But while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in. He was astonished—the smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable! Trembling, George started reading.
“Bookends have bought ten bookstores from their rivals Dylans. The company, owned by multi-millionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in Australia.”

65. George and Richard were ______ at school.
A. roommates B. good friends C. competitors D. booksellers
66. How did George feel about Richard after his disappearance?
A. He envied Richard’s marriage.
B. He thought of Richard from time to time.
C. He felt lucky with no rival in town.
D. He was guilty of Richard’s death.
67. George got information about Richard from ______.
A. a dictionary collector in Australia B. the latter’s rivals Dylans
C. a rare first edition of a dictionary D. the wrapping paper of a book
68. What happened to George and Richard in the end?
A. Both George and Richard became millionaires.
B. Both of them realized their original ambitions.
C. George established a successful business while Richard was missing.
D. Richard became a millionaire while George had no great success.

(B)

Horse-drawn sleigh rides Dogsledding Snowmobiling

Welcome to Banff, Canada’s first, most famous and arguably most fascinating national park. If you’ve come to ski or snowboard, we’ll see you on the slopes. Skiing is a locals’ favorite too.
While you’re here, try other recreational activities available in our mountains. Popular choices include a Banff Gondola ride up Sulphur Mountain, bathe in the natural mineral waters at the Upper Hot Spring, horse-drawn sleigh ride, drive-your-own-team dog sled excursion, and snowmobile tour to the highland (but not in the national park).
We also recommend you make time to enjoy simple pleasure. After looking around Banff Ave shops, walk a couple of blocks west or south to the scenic Bow River.
Try ice skating on frozen Lake Louise where Ice Magic International Ice Sculpture Competition works are displayed after Jan 25. You can rent skates in Banff or at the sport shop in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise hotel.
Banff’s backcountry paths access a wilderness world of silence and matchless beauty—cross country skis and snowshoes provide the means. Banff sport shops rent equipment and clothes, or join an organized tour. Although we’ve been many times, we still find the cliffs and icefalls of our frozen canyons worth visiting.
Wildlife watching also creates satisfying memories. We have seen hundreds of the elk and bighorn sheep that attract visitors, yet they still arouse a sense of wonder. And the rare spotting of a cougar, wolf or woodland caribou takes our breath away.
See if simple pleasures work for you. Fight in the snow with your kids, walk beside a stream or climb to a high place and admire the view.

—Banff Resort Guide Editors

69. According to the passage, Banff’s backcountry is accessible by _____.
A. cross country skiing B. horse-drawn sleigh riding
C. snowmobiling D. dogsledding
70. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Dogsledding is the most popular sport among local people.
B. Watching wildlife is a memorable experience.
C. Travellers should bring their own sports equipment.
D. Shopping is too simple a pleasure to enjoy.
71. The purpose of the writing is to ______.
A. promote scenic spots in Canada B. advertise for the sports in Banff
C. introduce tourist activities in Banff D. describe breathtaking views in Banff

(C)
“Get your hands off me, I have been stolen,” the laptop, a portable computer, shouted. That is a new solution to laptop computer theft: a program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been taken.
The program allows users to display alerts on the missing computer’s screen and even to set a spoken message. Tracking software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time, but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.
Owners must report their laptop missing by logging on to a website, which sends a message to the model: a red and yellow “lost or stolen” banner pops up on its screen when it is started. Under the latest version(版本) of the software, users can also send a spoken message.
The message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds, no matter how many times the thief closes it. “One customer sent a message saying, ‘You are being tracked. I am right at your door’,” said Carrie Hafeman, chief executive of the company which produces the program, Retriever.
In the latest version, people can add a spoken message. The default through the computer’s speakers is: “Help, this laptop is reported lost or stolen. If you are not my owner, please report me now.”
The Retriever software package, which costs $29.95 (£21) but has a free trial period, has the functions of many security software programs. Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password prompt if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details.
If a thief accesses the internet with the stolen laptop, Retriever will collect information on the internet service provider in use, so that the police can be alerted to its location.
Thousands of laptops are stolen every year from homes and offices, but with the use of laptops increasing, the number stolen while their owners are out and about has been rising sharply.
Other security software allows users to erase data remotely or lock down the computer.

72. The expression “to give the thief a piece of their mind” can be understood as “_______”.
A. to give the thief an alert mind B. to express the owners’ anger to the thief
C. to remind the thief of his conscience D. to make the thief give up his mind
73. Different from other security software, Retriever can ______.
A. record the stealing process B. help recognize the lost laptop
C. lock down the computer remotely D. send a spoken message
74. One function of the program is that it allows the owner to ______ at a distance.
A. change some access details for switching on the laptop
B. turn on the laptop by using the original password
C. operate the laptop by means of an alternative password
D. erase the information kept in the stolen laptop
75. Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?
A. With no Retriever, thousands of laptops are stolen every year.
B. A new software provides a means to reduce laptop theft.
C. Retriever has helped to find thieves and lost computers.
D. A new program offers a communication platform with the thief.

只能发到这儿,剩下的超过字数了,如果你需要你可以发消息给我

上海2024英语高考二模卷 09中考上海宝山区和杨浦区二模英语的答案

上海高考 英语语法

35教育网(https://www.35shipin.com)小编还为大家带来上海高考 英语语法的相关内容。

你提到的这7个问题中,在我看来只有第6和第7题对高中生来说或许有点难度,多数不是单词本身的问题,而是用法问题,在校学生可能接触得相对较少,所以理解不透。

作为一个英语爱好者,下面我逐一说一下我的分析和理解:

1、这是名词是否可数的问题,问题的本质是“量词”要不要省。你的疑问其实在我的百度博客有详细阐述,看完估计你就明白了了,此处就不贴了,你自己去看“【原创】关于“可数名词”和“不可数名词”的再思考(2010年10月09日更新)”这篇文章。

2、其实你已经明白,全句的主语是those,本着一致性的原则,物主代词自然是their。

3、One原本是数词,但经常用作代词,说白了是省略用法,就是把重复的或前面提到过的名词中心词给省掉,由于经常这样用,one就被用作代词了。其中的道理应该跟你的第7问有点类似。

4、对于这一题,估计很多人会告诉你说tens of thousands of是固定短语、习惯用语、成语之类的,但这样子你还是死记,要想明白这个短语是怎么构造出来的。说白了是“数量单位+of”的句型嵌套,就好比复合句是句子嵌套句子。这个短语如何写成这样你就明白了:tens of (thousands of) sth.其中tens of表示“好几十的”,thousands of表示“好几千的”,合起来就是“好几十个千的,成千上万的”。

5、这题其实是最简单的,考的是英语思维,很多人总喜欢按汉语思维去思考英语问题(原本没错)但却经常因为对英语理解不透而错用。‘s和of类所有格表示的是“所有权、所属”关系,这个你从“所有格”这个名词翻译就能体会出来。tea pot中tea是修饰限制pot的用途或功能的,是名词直接作定语,二者没有所属关系。

6、这一题如果你知道those who的用法(其实你的第2问中的those of us who就是those who的具体化表达,等效于those who between us),那么就很容易选出those present。说到底,原因跟第3问中的one类似,those原本是形容词,按理后面应该跟名词中心词的,但经常把后面的中心词省掉,直接用those代替具有某个特征的对象。这在英语的用法中叫做“形容词的名词化”,这就是为什么语法书上说those还可以作代词用(代词pronoun在本质上可视为名词noun)。关于形容词的名词化用法,好像我的博客中也有说到,这是英语中超级常见的用法,如果要理解好英语是必须要掌握的。

7、这题考的是that的另类用法,按理英语中不应该出现“类似形容词功能”的指示代词当副词用的用法,这应该是英语在被世界各地的人的使用过程中跟本地语言想结合才产生的。汉语中就有“这么远、那么远”的说法,正规的英文说法是so far like this/that,因此,this/that far是一种不太规范的简化用法,但因为这样用的人多,大家也就将错就错了,另外,这样说起来也更简单。所以,还是用法的问题,至于此处为何用that而不用this,相信只要你知道这2个词的词义差别就知道答案了。

归结起来一句话,要学好英语一定不能总是“死记”,小学或初中阶段还勉强可以说得过去,毕竟词汇量少理解力差,到了高中特别是大学就必须学会“理解”英语,否则是学不好英语的。以上是个人的英语学习心得,供参考,欢迎交流。 35教育网

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